Distance education or distance learning is an educational field that focuses on teaching methods delivered using technology and instructional design systems. Distance education degrees are also referred to as correspondence courses. These programs make use of computer-based training to educate students. The University of South Africa has been offering distance learning courses since 1946. The Open University in the United Kingdom, founded in 1969, is the largest distance learning university. There are many private, public, non-profit, and for-profit institutions that offer courses and degree programs through distance education.
The designed programs are concise and well organized, so that the topic is easy to understand. All forms of technology such as radio, television, audio and video conferencing, computer aided education and online learning are used. Some institutes may also provide study materials in hard copy or electronic copy according to the regulations. Student counseling services are also available. Distance programs are designed for all age groups. There are no age criteria for admission to any program. In most cases, anyone with a high school diploma can enroll. Reputed universities are usually accredited with a license to carry out distance education programs. Usually, programs have flexible degree programs, and they have exam centers around the country. The Internet is used as a medium for taking online tests in many cases.
Accredited colleges and universities offer distance learning degree programs in accounting, paralaw, healthcare, business administration, engineering, electronics, computer science, marketing, and hospitality management. Programs in associate and diploma studies in subjects as diverse as criminal justice, industrial engineering technology, computer repair, computer specialist, veterinary technician, floral design, medical coding, and billing are also offered in the distance education system.